Potential use of Pediococcus sp. isolated from Thai fermented sausage as probiotics (#410)
Over
the past decades, antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has been
studied and used as probiotics, which have protective effect against pathogenic
bacteria including Clostridium difficile. C. difficile
is an infectious pathogen that can cause gastrointestinal disorders ranging
from mild diarrhea to pseudomembranous colitis. There are concerns on
antibiotic uses to eradicate C. difficile;
alternative strategies to treat and prevent C.
difficile infection are therefore of interest. In this study, the probiotic
potential properties of Pediococcus
pentosaceus, LAB isolated from Thai fermented sausage called nham, were
evaluated and the inhibitory effect against C. difficile was also
studied. Neutralized cell-free supernatant of P. pentosaceus showed the inhibitory effect against pathogenic
bacteria including C. difficile. The survival in simulated gastric and
intestinal fluids as well as adhesion ability to colonic cells were studied. The results showed that P. pentosaceus could survive under
tested gastric fluid at pH 3 for 3 h and under basic (pH 8) condition of
intestinal fluid for the following 3 h. This
strain was also able to adhere to colonic cells with logCFU/ml of 3.94 (66%).
Our findings suggest that P. pentosaceus
isolated from nham would be a good candidate as probiotics against C.
difficile.